Regulatory status

Status at a glance

503A compounding status

Not nominated

We found no pending nomination for the 503A bulks list. Unless the substance has another legal pathway (for example, a USP monograph or use in an FDA-approved drug), 503A pharmacies generally may not compound with it.

Status recorded · FDA source document

FDA approval
Not FDA-approved for any use
503B outsourcing
Not determined
Anti-doping (WADA)
Not on the WADA Prohibited List
DEA schedule
Not a controlled substance

About peptide status

Most peptides discussed here are not FDA-approved for any use, and products labeled “research use only” are not for human use. Removal from Category 2 does not authorize compounding. PCAC votes are non-binding recommendations; FDA and HHS make the final decisions.

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Status as of

Key takeaway

Pemvidutide is an investigational GLP-1 and glucagon dual-receptor agonist, developed by Altimmune as a once-weekly injection for liver disease (MASH) and obesity. In Phase 2 trials it reduced liver fat and body weight, and a Phase 3 program in MASH is being planned. As of 2026 it is not approved anywhere.

At a glance

FDA status
Investigational peptide, not approved by the FDA or any regulator
What it is
GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist given as a once-weekly injection
Research
Human evidence from Phase 2 trials in MASH, fatty liver, and obesity
Development
A Phase 3 MASH program is being planned
Evidence strength
Moderate research

Summary

Pemvidutide is an investigational GLP-1 and glucagon dual agonist studied for MASH and obesity. Learn how it works and what Phase 2 trials have found so far.

What is pemvidutide?

Pemvidutide is an experimental dual-receptor agonist that activates the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors, developed by Altimmune under the code ALT-801. It is given as a once-weekly injection and is being developed primarily for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a form of fatty liver disease, as well as for obesity. It is investigational and not approved.

How does it work?

Pemvidutide combines two hormone actions. The GLP-1 arm reduces appetite and supports weight loss, while the glucagon arm acts directly on the liver to stimulate fat burning and reduce fat production. The rationale for pairing them is to combine weight loss with a direct effect on liver fat, which is relevant to MASH. This describes the proposed mechanism, separate from patient outcomes.

Is it FDA-approved?

Safety note

Status: Investigational peptide, not approved by the FDA or any regulator

Category: In clinical trials · Primary body area: Digestive & weight

No. Pemvidutide is investigational and not approved. According to Altimmune, the lead focus is MASH, with a Phase 3 program being planned following positive Phase 2b results, and an obesity Phase 2 program has also been completed.

What does the research show?

Editor’s note

Evidence strength: Moderate research (3 human · 0 animal/cell studies)

It has consistent, positive Phase 2 human evidence in liver disease and obesity, but no completed Phase 3.

The evidence is from Phase 2 studies, two of them indexed on PubMed:

Study findings for Pemvidutide
Trial Population Result
Phase 2b IMPACT trialBiopsy-confirmed MASHPositive results on liver endpoints at 24 weeks of an ongoing trial
Phase 1b/2a studyFatty liverLarge relative reductions in liver fat along with weight loss over 24 weeks
Phase 2 obesity trial, reported by the company (not yet peer-reviewed)ObesityMeaningful weight loss at the top dose

These are positive Phase 2 findings; no Phase 3 trial has been completed, so efficacy is not yet established at the confirmatory level.

Sources: the Phase 2b IMPACT trial (Noureddin et al., The Lancet, 2025, DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)02114-2) and a Phase 1b/2a fatty-liver study (Browne et al., JHEP Reports, 2025, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2025.101483), both indexed on PubMed; and Altimmune development updates. This document is educational, is not medical advice or a health claim, and is not an offer to sell any product.

Registered human trials

3 registered human trials on ClinicalTrials.gov that we reviewed

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